Overview — Purpose and scope
This comprehensive guide explains how to start with Ledger Live, focusing on the login experience, device authentication, account management, and secure workflows. It is written as a presentation-style, colour-rich resource intended for trainers, documentation writers, or users who want a detailed, step-by-step roadmap. The material covers installation, device pairing, secure login, PIN and passphrase options, recovery concepts, troubleshooting, advanced features, and best practices for operational security.
The guide uses headings for easy slide extraction and includes suggested presenter notes, copyable scripts, and printable checklists. Every important step is emphasised with colour-compatible visual cues and accessible phrasing to help non-technical audiences understand both the how and the why.
Why Ledger Live? — Purpose of the app
Ledger Live is the official desktop and mobile application provided by Ledger for managing cryptocurrency assets with Ledger hardware devices. It acts as the user interface for installing crypto-specific apps on your device, creating and managing accounts, viewing balances, sending and receiving assets, and updating device firmware. Most importantly, Ledger Live delegates cryptographic signing to your Ledger hardware, maintaining private keys offline and minimising attack surface.
Understanding this separation — Ledger Live for convenience and the device for key custody — is central to secure usage.
Preparation — What you'll need
- Ledger device: A Ledger hardware wallet (Nano S, Nano S Plus, Nano X, or other supported device) with original packaging and accessories.
- Computer or mobile device: A trusted device to run Ledger Live (Windows, macOS, Linux, iOS, Android).
- USB cable or Bluetooth: Use the supplied cable for direct connection or Bluetooth where supported (Nano X). For initial setup prefer wired connection for simplicity.
- Recovery supplies: Recovery sheet, pen, and option for metal backup if desired.
- Time and privacy: A private space with uninterrupted time to verify each step carefully.
Download & Install — Ledger Live
Step 1: Official source
Always download Ledger Live from the official source at ledger.com/start. Check the website TLS certificate and ensure the domain is correct. Avoid downloads from unofficial links, marketplaces, or community-shared binaries.
Step 2: Choose platform & verify
- Select OS: Choose the correct build for your operating system and download the installer.
- Optional verification: If you're in a high-security environment, verify the application's checksum or signature where provided by Ledger.
- Install: Run the installer and accept any OS prompts. On first run, allow any required permissions for USB access or Bluetooth on mobile.
First Run — Welcome & initial choices
On first launch, Ledger Live will present a welcome screen and ask whether you already have a Ledger device or will set one up. It will guide you through either creating a new wallet or restoring from an existing recovery phrase. For the login process, be aware that Ledger Live itself does not store private keys — interactions requiring signing will always require confirmation on your physical Ledger device.
Important concept: device-based authentication
Ledger Live's "login" is effectively a device pairing and account unlocking process: you connect your device, unlock it with your PIN, and approve actions directly on the hardware. There is no central Ledger Live password that controls funds — the hardware device (and the recovery phrase backing it) is the real key.
Device Setup — Create or Restore
Create a new device
- Connect the device: Use the included cable to connect; power it on and follow the device prompts.
- Initialize: On-device, choose Set up as new device. The device will generate a recovery phrase (typically 24 words) displayed one screen at a time.
- Write the recovery phrase: Write each word in order on the provided recovery sheet. Do not photograph or copy the seed into a digital device.
- Choose PIN: Set a secure PIN on-device. This guards against casual access if the device is stolen.
Restore an existing device
- Choose restore flow in Ledger Live: Select Restore from recovery phrase and the phrase length (usually 24).
- Enter words on-device: Enter the recovery words directly on the Ledger — the device will not accept input via the computer to prevent keylogger exposure.
- Set PIN: After successful restore set a new PIN for the device and complete Ledger Live pairing.
Pairing & Login Flow — How Ledger Live authenticates
Pairing a Ledger device to Ledger Live establishes a trusted relationship between the app and the physical hardware. This process is simple but security-critical; always verify device prompts visually and never approve unexpected firmware updates or transactions.
Step-by-step pairing
- Connect device: Plug in and unlock with your PIN. Ledger Live should detect the device and prompt for pairing.
- Pair in app: Click Connect my device in Ledger Live. Follow the on-screen instructions and approve pairing on the device when requested.
- Allow permissions: Grant any necessary permissions for Ledger Live to access the device. On mobile, allow Bluetooth only if you plan to use it; otherwise use wired connection for setup.
- Complete setup: Ledger Live will display your accounts once the device is paired and apps are installed.
What 'login' means here
Logging into Ledger Live is fundamentally about unlocking the device (via PIN) and establishing a session where the app can query accounts and request signatures. There is no cloud password that controls funds — always treat your recovery phrase as the ultimate credential.
Accounts — Adding and managing assets
Ledger Live separates accounts by coin. After pairing, use the Accounts tab to add accounts. When adding an account, Ledger Live will instruct the device to derive addresses; the device displays each address for verification to ensure that the app and device agree on the account's public addresses.
Receiving assets
- Go to Accounts and select the account you want to receive to.
- Click Receive. Ledger Live will show an address and the step will require you to confirm the address directly on the device screen.
- Only use addresses that have been verified on-device; copy the address from Ledger Live only after verification.
Sending assets
- Create a transaction in Ledger Live and enter the destination address.
- Review transaction details in the app and confirm on your device. The device displays the transaction details for final verification before signing.
Security Best Practices — Practical guidance
Do's and Don'ts
- Do keep your recovery phrase offline and in multiple secure locations.
- Do verify addresses and transaction details on the device before approving.
- Don't enter your recovery phrase into any computer or website.
- Don't share photos or digital copies of your recovery phrase or PIN.
Passphrase — optional but powerful
A passphrase is an extra secret word or phrase combined with your recovery phrase to create a unique wallet. It provides plausible deniability and an additional layer of security; however, it also increases the risk of permanent loss if forgotten. Treat passphrases with the same care as recovery phrases and document them separately in highly secure storage.
Firmware & Updates — Maintaining device health
Ledger periodically releases firmware updates that patch vulnerabilities and introduce features. Install updates only when prompted within Ledger Live; the app verifies firmware authenticity. Never install firmware from external sources.
Update flow
- Ledger Live notifies of an available update; review the release notes and download via the app.
- Follow the instructions to enter the update mode on-device; confirm on-device prompts and allow the update.
- After updating, re-open Ledger Live and verify accounts and app compatibility.
Troubleshooting — Typical problems and fixes
- Device not detected: Try a different cable, a different USB port, or another computer. Avoid USB hubs for initial setup and use a direct connection.
- App crash or UI freeze: Close Ledger Live, restart it, and reconnect the device. If persistent, reinstall Ledger Live from the official source.
- Transaction failed: Verify network fees, confirm recipient address, and ensure the device is on the correct app for the coin (e.g., Ethereum app for ETH transactions).
- Forgot PIN: Reset the device (wipe) and restore from your recovery phrase; this is only possible if you have a correct backup.
Advanced Features — Multisig, integrations, developer options
Multisignature wallets
Ledger devices can act as one signer in a multisig wallet managed by compatible software. Multisig provides shared control and reduces single-point-of-failure risk. Setting up multisig requires careful coordination and understanding of derivation paths and cosigner management.
Third-party integrations
Ledger supports integrations with software wallets, DeFi platforms, and custodial services via Ledger Live or external wallet connectors. Always verify the integration's authenticity and prefer using Ledger Live whenever possible.
Developer & enterprise deployments
Enterprises may deploy Ledger devices at scale with centralized policies, hardware inventory, and operational procedures. Ledger provides business offerings and documentation for enterprise-grade usage.
Glossary — Key terms (quick reference)
Recovery phrase / seed: A human-readable sequence of words that can reconstruct your private keys.
Passphrase: An optional additional secret combined with the recovery phrase to create a hidden wallet.
Derivation path: A path used in hierarchical deterministic wallets to derive specific addresses from a master seed.
Air-gapped: A system isolated from the internet to perform signing without network exposure.
Copyable scripts — Onboarding & speaker notes
Opening script: "Welcome to Ledger Live — today we'll set up your Ledger hardware wallet and pair it to Ledger Live. We'll cover device verification, recovery phrase handling, PIN setup, and a test transaction. Remember: never share your recovery phrase and always verify device prompts." Step-by-step script: 1) Download Ledger Live from ledger.com/start and install it. 2) Connect your Ledger device via USB and unlock it with the PIN. 3) Choose to set up as new or restore from a recovery phrase. 4) Write down the recovery phrase on the supplied sheet; do not photograph it. 5) Pair the device with Ledger Live and install needed coin apps. 6) Create accounts and send a small test transaction.
Presenter notes
Pause after the recovery phrase step to ensure everyone has written their words correctly. Explain passphrase tradeoffs and recommend multiple backups. Demonstrate receiving and approving a small test transaction on-device with a volunteer if possible.
Printable checklist — Compact (one page)
- Verify Ledger device packaging and seal - Download Ledger Live from ledger.com/start - Install and launch Ledger Live - Connect device via USB and unlock with PIN - Set up as new device or restore from recovery phrase - Write down 24-word recovery phrase in order - Set secure PIN and optional passphrase - Install coin apps via Ledger Live Manager - Add accounts and verify receiving addresses on-device - Send a small test transaction - Create multiple physical backups stored in separate locations
Accessibility & Design considerations
When repurposing content for slides, ensure high contrast, readable font sizes, and minimal text per slide. Use colour cues (green for success, violet/coral for attention) and provide alt text for any visual aids. Offer printed handouts for participants who prefer paper or have visual accessibility needs.
Legal & Support — Where to get help
This guide is informational and not legal advice. For product issues, contact Ledger's official support at ledger.com/support. Avoid community-sourced download links or third-party firmware files. For enterprise inquiries, consult Ledger's business pages for dedicated support and compliance documentation.